文章认为，以往多将许可证作为主要的管制工具，今后趋向于更多地采用制定规章的方式规范运营者的行为。

It is believed that the licences used to be taken as the major regulation tools, and the behavior of operators will tend to be guided by rules and regulations in the future.

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它是交通工具的语言：大多数飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它。

It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air traffic controllers use it.

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在中国，受到高度管制的金融市场使通常的货币控制工具（例如短期利率）的效率相对较低，因此要想遏制通胀并非易事。

It is not going to be easy in an economy where highly controlled financial markets render normal instruments of monetary control (for example, the short-term interest rate) relatively ineffective.

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