原告于第二审程序中为诉之追加不仅关涉被告防御权之行使，更关系到审级利益之维护。
The increase of proceeding request in the procedure of trial on appeal is not only relation to the exercise of defense rights of the defendant, but also to the benefit of judicial rank.
刑事第二审程序是整个刑事程序制度的一个重要环节，其制度功能主要表现为制度的救济性。
Being a key link in whole criminal procedure system, the criminal procedure of second instance manifest itself chiefly in the relief nature of the system.
上诉不加刑是第二审程序中的一项特殊原则，因其特殊的法学价值，先后被世界上大多数国家所接受和采用。
As a special principle in trial of second instance, no additional punishment resulting from appeal has its particular law value and is widely accepted and adopted by most countries in the world.
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