文章在概述笛卡儿的正方论点的基础上，综述了罗素的反驳和福尔斯的调和论。
This article summarizes the argument of Descartes and refutation of Bertrand Russell and John Fowles' compromise.
笛卡儿从哥白尼、伽利略和其他科学家的新物理学和天文学中获得了灵感。
Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.
勒奈·笛卡儿在他的著作《沉思集》（1642）中讨论了这样的想法：他可能被一个邪恶的天才所欺骗。 “某个恶毒的魔鬼，已用尽他的所有诡计来蒙骗我。”
René Descartes in his book, Meditations (1642), discussed the idea that he might be deceived by a malign genius, "some evil demon, who has used all his artifice to deceive me".
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