竹属，乔地下茎合轴型。我国已知有8种，又引种1种，分布于江西、台湾、广东、海南、广西和云南等省区。
牡竹属和毛竹属某些种类竹子的嫩芽，可作为蔬菜切片、烹调并食用，尤在亚洲东部的烹饪中使用。
The young shoot of certain species of the bamboo genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys, sliced, cooked, and eaten as a vegetable, especially in east Asian cuisine.
苦竹属竹种因为笋味苦，蔑性较差，其利用价值长期以来没有引起人们的重视，资源破坏十分严重。
No attention has been paid to the exploitation of the value for various species of Pleioblastus because of its bitter taste and poor flexibility, resulting to significant destruction of the resource.
反之，巴山木竹属的营养体虽与北美箭竹属和苦竹属有些相似，然而在花部结构上，它们都是很有区别的。
The vegetative characters of Bashania are similar to those of Arundinaria and Pleioblastus, but in the flowering structures they are very different.
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