竹属，乔地下茎合轴型。我国已知有8种，又引种1种，分布于江西、台湾、广东、海南、广西和云南等省区。
刚竹属 [植] Phyllostachys ; Phyllostachys Sieb. et Zucc
箭竹属 Fargesia ; Sinarundinarin Nakai ; Sinarundinaria
芦竹属 Arundo ; Gramineae Arundo ; great reed
倭竹属 Shibataea ; Shibataea Makino ex Nakai
龟背竹属 Monstera ; monster dns
簕竹属 Bambusa ; bambusa schreb
业平竹属 Semiarundinaria ; Semiarundinaria Makino
茶秆竹属 Pseudosasa
棕竹属 Rhapis ; Rhapis Linn. f. ex Ait ; Palmae Rhapis
箬竹属 Indocalamus ; NaKai ; lNaKai ; Sasas
牡竹属和毛竹属某些种类竹子的嫩芽，可作为蔬菜切片、烹调并食用，尤在亚洲东部的烹饪中使用。
The young shoot of certain species of the bamboo genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys, sliced, cooked, and eaten as a vegetable, especially in east Asian cuisine.
苦竹属竹种因为笋味苦，蔑性较差，其利用价值长期以来没有引起人们的重视，资源破坏十分严重。
No attention has been paid to the exploitation of the value for various species of Pleioblastus because of its bitter taste and poor flexibility, resulting to significant destruction of the resource.
反之，巴山木竹属的营养体虽与北美箭竹属和苦竹属有些相似，然而在花部结构上，它们都是很有区别的。
The vegetative characters of Bashania are similar to those of Arundinaria and Pleioblastus, but in the flowering structures they are very different.
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