第四章对比研究英美两种变体之间语法上的异同点，共分七部分，分别从动词，名词，冠词，代词，介词以及形容词和副词等方面来展现英美之间的语法差异。
The fourth chapter is the comparative research that is divided into seven parts discussing the difference in verbs, nouns, articles, pronouns, prepositions, adjectives and adverbs and other usages.
第一章介绍了英汉翻译过程中几种常见的词性转换方法，如原文中的名词或介词转换为译文中的动词。
The first chapter examines the conversion of word classes in E-C translation such as conversion from English nouns or prepositions into Chinese verbs.
全文共四章，第一章系统的介绍了理论背景知识，包括认知语言学的基本定义，哲学基础，以及用于分析空间介词的两个基本概念。
A general introduction to cognitive linguistics is given first, followed by the basic notions proposed by cognitive linguists for the discussion of the spatial words.
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