产业共性技术研发是企业间市场博弈走向竞争前技术角逐的主要手段。

The R&D of industrial generic technology is the major means for the technologic rivalry before the enterprises market games trend to competition.

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在两家公司开始正面竞争前这种情况并不多，当时这两家公司还在iPhone程序等方面互相帮助。

This hasn't been too much of an issue in the past since just as they compete, sometimes the two companies also help one another in terms of things like apps for the iPhone.

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以色列青年在高中毕业后都要服兵役，在三年兵役之后，很多青年都会出国旅行放松一下，并且在加入现代生活的竞争前理清思绪。

After three years of obligatory military service, many young Israelis go abroad to travel in order to relax a little and clear their thoughts before joining the race of modern life.

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Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.

这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过

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