穿筘(kou)即穿经工序,是经纱准备工程中的最后一道工序。穿经的任务就是根据织物的要求将织轴上的经纱按一定的规律穿过停经片、综丝和筘,以便织造时形成梭口,引入纬纱织成所需的织物,这样在经纱断头时能及时停车不致造成织疵。
因此,使用边撑使织口处的织物扩展到穿筘宽度,或尽量接近穿筘宽度。
We therefore use temples to keep the cloth near the fell stretched to reed width, or as near to it as possible.
织造工序要合理设置开口时间、后梁高度、上机张力、开口角度,并合理安排穿综及穿筘工艺,保证了经纱不起圈,且织造效率提高。
Arranging opening time, back beam height, tension, opening Angle, drafting, reed-in reasonably were adopted in weaving process. These practice ensures no loop and enhance weaving efficiency.
列举了几种织物常用布边的设计方法及边经穿综、入筘方法。
Selvage design method and side warp drafting & reed-in methods of several fabric normal selvage are enumerated.
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