大脑基底灰质区的动脉主要是发自脑底部的Willis环以及构成该环的大血管起始段发出的大量中央支，又称穿支，主要有三部份：豆纹动脉、丘纹动脉与脉络丛前、后动脉。
... perforated-plate extractor ==> 多孔板萃取器,多孔板萃取塔 perforating branches ==> 穿支 perforating branches anterior ==> 前穿质支 ...
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腹壁下动脉穿支 DIEP ; deep inferior epigastric perforator
穿支皮瓣 perforator flap ; deep inferior epigastric perforator flap ; posterior leg ; DIEP
腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣 DIEP
腹壁下深动脉穿支 DIEAP
臀上动脉穿支皮瓣 SGAP ; superior gluteal artery perforator flap
肌皮穿支皮瓣 musculocutaneous perforator flap
股前外侧穿支皮瓣 Anteriolateral thigh perforator flap ; ALTP ; Anterolateral thigh perforator free flap
肌间隔穿支 septocutaneous perforator
深穿支闭塞 occlusion in inferior division
Methods The related home and abroad literature concerning perforator flaps was extensively reviewed.
方法广泛查阅国内外穿支皮瓣相关文献,并进行综述。
参考来源 - 穿支皮瓣的发展与现状Protection of the nerves and the perforating branches of the relative arteries during the operation can reduce the postoperative complications.
术中注意对神经及穿支血管的保护,可明显减少术后并发症。
参考来源 - 颅内后循环动脉瘤的显微手术治疗·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
大鱼际深部血管发出的肌皮穿支。
The musculocutaneous perforators were from the deep vessel in thenar.
颞浅动脉和面动脉的小穿支在侧颌颈区相互吻合。
The arteries from the facial artery and superficial temporal artery anastomosed in the lateral jaw neck.
目的：为股后区穿支皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学依据。
Objective: to provide anatomical data for clinical application of perforating flap of the posterior region of thigh.
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