即是按事物空间结构的顺序来说明，或从外到内，或从上到下，或从整体到局部来加以介绍，这种说明顺序有利于全面说明事物各方面的特征。一般说明某一静态实体，常用这种顺序。
方向关系描述了对象间的空间顺序关系。
本文从时间顺序和空间顺序两个角度探讨句序的认知特点。
This paper intends to deal with the cognitive features of sentential order from the two angles of temporal sequence and spatial sequence.
如果作者按照空间顺序展开段落，他就会依据位置及相互间关系来安排细节。
If a writer follows a spatial paragraph development, details are arranged according to their location and their relationship to each other.
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