据史载，当时齐国，曾在齐都临淄稷下，造了高门大屋招徕贤土，诸子学派多来云聚，争鸣蔚然成风，成为战国时代最兴盛的国家。“稷下”的来历，一说，因齐都南隅有稷山，临淄在其北侧而得名；一说，齐都临淄西门原有稷门，学宫营造其外，故称“稷下”。由于史书未载清确切方位，今说法不一。然而，齐国设“稷下学宫”的事实是毫无疑义的。当年各国许多不同学术观点的学者，不远千里，前来讲学，进行不治而议的自由辩论，人们称这些人为“稷下先生”。他们各自所集的门徒称为“稷下学士”。
“气一元论”为先秦道家稷下学派所创立。
Qi-monism was created by Jixia school of daoist in the pre-qin periods.
考察历史事实，我们发现稷下学宫里没有墨家学派，只是存在一些墨家思想，这些思想是在学术融合过程中相互吸收的结果，并不能说明墨家学派存在于稷下学宫。
However, based on historical facts, we found that there existed no Mohist school in Jixia Academy except some Mohist thoughts, which was the result of integration of different academic thoughts.
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