且在软斑组长期烟酒史及男性比例高于稳定性斑块组（P<0.05）。

Ratio of male, smoking and drink in soft plaque group was higher than that of instability plaque group(P<0.05).

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皮质支及动脉主干型脑梗死患者中不稳定性斑块35例，稳定性斑块9例；

There were 35 unstable plaques and 9 stable plaques in infarctions with the cortical branch and the stem of the artery.

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有吸烟、高血压、糖尿病史者不稳定性斑块的发生率大于无以上病史者（均P〈0.05）；

The incidence of unstable plaques in the patients with smoking, hypertension and diabetes was higher than those without them(P < 0.05).

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