In general , people think the basic funtion of the personal pronoun is pro. But it can' t reflect the essential character of the personal pronoun.
文章首先对人们的一般看法——人称代词的基本功能是“称代”，提出了质疑。
参考来源 - 言语行为中的人称代词研究Culture of a nation forms the criteria for appropriate communication, and the speaker's individual qualities play an important role in whether he/she follows the criteria or not. The combination of these two factors greatly influences speakers' general addressing strategies.
一方面，背景式语境因素影响说话者的常态称代情况：民族文化形成了称谓语使用得体与否的标准，说话者的个人素质很大程度上决定着他／她是否遵从这些标准，这两个因素共同影响着说话者整体上的称代策略；说话者和称代对象之间的社会地位差距使说话者对不同的地位群体的常态称代有所不同。
参考来源 - 语境对称谓语使用的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
我们相信，论文的研究发现可以或多或少地为称代形式的研究以及法庭互动等机构话语的研究提供一定的参考。
The present study may shed some light on the study on address forms, and may help gain a deeper insight into the nature of courtroom interaction in particular.
另一方面，情景式语境造成了说话者对特定对象称代上的变化：指代对象的在场与否、场合的正式程度、说话者情绪等因素都有可能使说话者称代某一对象的用语不同于称代此对象的常态称谓语。
On the other hand, situational contextual factors such as addressing object's presence, formality of the setting and the speaker's mood cause the changes in the speaker's way of addressing a person.
早在19世纪80年代，人们就称他为“老戴夫”，他的餐吧在卖碎牛肉三明治。
"Old Dave", as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.
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