3)面对相对权势和她相当的朋友为受话人时,她也会使用积极礼貌策略(positive politeness) 4)在男尊女卑的等级社会中,当其丈夫成为受话人时,王熙凤不使用补救策略,赤裸裸地公开施行面子威胁行为(bald on record wit...
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针对面子威胁行为(FTA),Brown 和Levinson提出了以下礼貌策略:积极礼貌策略(positive politeness strategies)强调说话者和听话者之间的亲密关系,也可看作是寻求与听话者一致的策略;消极礼貌策略(negative politeness strategies)主要是...
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积极性礼貌策略 positive politeness strategies
这些功能可以被认为是实现了积极礼貌策略或消极礼貌策略。
All these pragmatic functions conveyed by tag questions could be explained as either negative or positive politeness strategies.
在特定语境下,附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式,减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究,文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略,分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。
Through the analyses of the strategies of positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record, the author suggests that such strategies should be used tactfully according to different situations.
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