以往学者们从传统理论上分析，总是认为租佃制是无效率的。
Former scholars analyzed it on the basis of traditional theories and concluded with the inefficiency of the tenancy system.
可是他们不能解释为什么类似于租佃制的合约方式在近现代还很有生命力。
They cannot, however, explain why contracts, like those of the tenancy system, were still vital in modern times.
之所以如此，一要归之于租佃制在土地权属关系上的优势，其次是由于它在经济绩效方面的优势。
It can be explained by two causes: one is that the soil tenancy system has the predominance in the connection of soil right, the other is its predominance in economy performance.
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