以往学者们从传统理论上分析，总是认为租佃制是无效率的。
Former scholars analyzed it on the basis of traditional theories and concluded with the inefficiency of the tenancy system.
可是他们不能解释为什么类似于租佃制的合约方式在近现代还很有生命力。
They cannot, however, explain why contracts, like those of the tenancy system, were still vital in modern times.
十六世纪以来，太湖流域以南广大农村地区租佃制兴盛不衰，一度成为主流的生产关系。
The soil tenancy system was kept prospering in those country lying in the southern of the Tai Lake since the 16th century and it had been becoming a mainstream among the production connection.
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