然而，这些高度严格的学科科学地位分类在科学史上具有任何学科与之相符的吗？

However, do these highly tight categorizations about the scientific status of a discipline have any correspondence in the history of science?

youdao

乌姆·阿巴斯博士与约翰·迈勒斯博士把投放预防性抗逆转录药物到疫情模型后所记录到情况发表在《公共科学图书馆之医学专刊》（PLoS Medicine's）的姐妹刊《第一公共科学图书馆》（PLoS ONE）上。

Writing in PLoS Medicine's sister journal, PLoS ONE, Dr Abbas and Dr Mellors describe what happened when they added prophylactic anti-retroviral drugs to the model.

youdao

对于从事科学技术研究著有功绩之科学技术人员，应给予必要奖励，以表彰其贡献。

Scientific and technological personnel with major achievements in scientific and technological research shall be awarded by necessary incentives so as to honor their contributions.

youdao

Now if you expand that to sicence and to practice and whatever. It's your pursuit of life.

如果你将之延展到科学或者实践或者其他什么,你那是你自己的生活追求。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

Again investigating the things aloft under the ground. He is what we would call today a scientist a natural scientist.

能调查上天下地之事的人,即今日我们所谓的科学家,自然科学家。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

What captures this idea best-- the words of Francis Bacon, considered the father of the scientific movement, was a philosopher in 1600s: " "Nature to be commanded must be obeyed."

最准确阐述这种观点的-,是培根的话，他是17世纪时科学运动之父，是一名哲学家：,“号令自然，必须遵守自然“

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选