在人类单位点致病基因与遗传标记基因的遗传连锁分析中，家系是应用得最普遍的一种群体结构。
Pedigree is one of the most general population structure in the genetic linkage analysis between human single genetic inheritance disease locus and genetic marker locus.
采用群体遗传学理论与方法研究了陕西省秦川牛场秦川牛保种群30多年来的保种情况，详细地分析了保种群的规模、年龄结构及迁移情况。
Population genetic theory and method were used to study the conservation results of Qinchuan cattle for 30 years plus in Qinchuan cattle farm of Shaanxi province.
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