种族遗传为遗传规律所决定的每个人种所具有的各自固定的特征。依据遗传的特征（肤色、发型、头型、面型等），把人类分为黄色人种、黑色人种、白色人种及棕色人种等。
在医学环境中，假设不同种族的人之间存在遗传差异的想法可能是特别危险的。
Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.
例如，最近发表的儿童生长标准显示，尽管存在种族和遗传差别，所有儿童有潜力以同样的速度生长发育。
For example, the recently published child growth standards show that all children have the potential to grow at the same rate, despite differences in ethnicity and genetics.
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