这是离子化的严格定义。

That is the strict definition of ionization.

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然后，被离子化的粒子流过一组间隙很小的金属板。

The ionized particles then flow past a set of closely spaced metal plates.

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在电浆加速器里，加速结构的角色是由电浆(一种离子化的气体)所扮演。

In a plasma accelerator, the role of the accelerating structure is played by the plasma, an ionized gas.

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And, subsequently, we looked at photoelectron spectroscopy which is a technique that allows us to determine binding energies, ionization energies being just one example.

随后，我们看了光电子谱,这是一种只用一个样品,能够测量结合能，离子化能的技术。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If you flip the Periodic Table over you will have the ionization energy of sodium, first ionization energy, 5eV and it is about 5 eV which, when you convert, 496kJ/mol is a whopping 496 kilojoules per mole.

如果浏览周期表,你可以得到钠的离子化能，第一电离能，大约，当你转换的时候，是巨大的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

You can think of electron affinity as sort of the ionization in reverse of the ion.

电子亲合,是离子化的逆过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选