票据变造,是指无权限而改变票据上除签章以外的其他记载事项,以影响票据责任的行为。票据变造必须具备三个条件: 1,必须是无变更权的人所为的变更行为。如果是有变更权的人对票据记载事项进行变更,则叫做票据的更改。2,必须是变更票据签章以外的其他事项。3,变更票据其他记载事项足以引起票据权利内容发生变化。无票据记载事项变更权的人,以实施票据行为为目的,对票据上除签章以外的记载事项进行变更,从而使票据权利义务关系内容发生改变的行为。
司法实践中,应注意区分票据伪造与票据变造和票据涂销的不同。
Such violations of the law as forging invoices and vouchers and falsifying accounts must be dealt with severely.
有必要对付款人承担的错误付款风险,给予必要的法律救济,加重受让伪造、变造票据人的风险责任。
Therefore, it is necessary to give legal aid for the payer who runs the risk of wrong payment and aggravate the risk liability of transferee of forged and altered bills.
不能辨别是在票据被变造之前或者之后签章的,视同在变造之前签章。
In cases where it cannot be determined whether the instrument was endorsed before or after it was altered, it shall be treated as an instrument which was endorsed before being altered.
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