神经胶质细胞 neuroglia ; [细胞] glial cell ; neuroglial cell ; gliacyte
小神经胶质细胞 microglia ; microgliacyte ; Microglial cell ; Hortegas cell
神经节胶质细胞瘤 Ganglioglioma
神经胶质细胞瘤 gliocytoma ; neurogliocytoma ; Neuroglioma
成神经胶质细胞 glioblast
小神经胶质细胞瘤 haemngioblastoma ; microglioma
纤维性神经胶质细胞 fibrillary glia
神经胶质瘤细胞 Glioma cells ; CRT ; SHG
阿米巴样神经胶质细胞 ameboid glia
这些细胞的特点是它们令人瞩目的神经纤维(即轴突)，这些结构大多从胞体上生出，但是从浓密的原生质衍生物(即树突)上生出的情况也很常见。
The special character of these cells is the striking arrangement of their nerve filament [axon], which arises from the cell body but also very often from any thick, protoplasmic expansion [dendrite].
他们通过许多信号途径将胞外刺激转导或是转化成胞内信号，包括神经递质，光，激素，脂质和蛋白质。
They transduce or convert extracellular stimuli into intracellular signals through a number of signaling pathways, including neurotransmitters, light, hormones, lipids, and proteins.
结果：在老年组，神经元固缩、核糖体解聚、胞浆内出现大量脂滴及脂褐素颗粒、染色质凝聚。
Results: For the neuron, we can find pyknosis of neuron, depolymerization of ribosome, accumulation of lipid droplets and lipofuscin, condensation of chromatin.
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