残奥会的历史可追溯到1948年，当时伦敦奥运会正在召开，Stoke Mandeville医院的神经科大夫ludwig Guttman爵士在医院内组织了第一次轮椅运动会。
The Paralympic Movement has its origins here when neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttman organised the first wheelchair Games at Stoke Mandeville Hospital to coincide with the 1948 London Olympics.
神经保护剂试验失败的历史已有很久，这可能是由于TBI复杂多变的损伤机制。
There has been a long history of failed neuroprotectant trials likely due to the complex and variable injury mechanisms involved in TBI.
背景资料总结： 历史上，寰枕关节分离损伤患者往往存在较高的相关神经功能缺陷，以及相对较高的死亡率。
Summary of Background Data. Historically, occipitocervical dissociation injuries have a high rate of associated neurologic deficit with a relatively high incidence of mortality.
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