像这种的局部大脑损伤被神经学家称之为机能障碍，研究机能障碍的方法因此被称为机能障碍法。

Studying it therefore became known as the lesion method.

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本章向读者展示了一系列研究，证明了存在一些生理机能障碍。这也意味着自我戒赌会使一些不同的神经加工过程的参与进来。

The chapter points the reader to a number of studies that give evidence that there are physiological dysfunctions suggesting that different neural processes to self exclude are involved.

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看起来正在发生的是，这些认知刺激确实抵消了跟老年痴呆症有关的神经变性的机能障碍。

What seems to be happening is that cognitive stimulation helps overcome the effect of the neurodegenerative lesions associated with dementia.

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