指水生动物体表侧线器的末梢器官。在体表分散存在者称为游离神经丘，其呈孔状者称为孔器，在皮下以一或数条管状而存在者称为管器（canal org-an）
体侧线的组成有两种，一是劳伦氏壶腹(AmpullaeofLorenzini)，二是神经丘（Neuromasts）。后者是众多的感受细胞，它们的感觉.
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面神经丘 [解剖] facial colliculus ; [解剖] colliculus facialis ; eminentia facialis
表面神经丘 Surface neuromast
丘脑神经元 thalamic neuron
下丘脑神经元错构瘤 Hypothalamic neuronal hamartoma
下丘神经元 inferior collicular neuron
基底神经节和丘脑 basal ganglia and thalamus
下丘脑-神经垂体系统 hypothalamo-neurohypophysis system
下丘脑神经激素 hypothalamus neurohormone
饥饿这种感觉虽然很复杂，却也是由视丘下部的神经元所决定的，它将信号传给大脑，告知大脑你是饥饿抑或过撑。
Hunger is a complex sensation, but it is determined in part by neurons located in the hypothalamus, which send signals to the brain telling it that you're either hungry or sated.
前庭、下橄榄核、迷走神经核、上丘、基底节、桥脑、小脑、皮质运动区也有组织学改变。
Also some changes were found in vestibulum, inferior olivary nucleus, vagus nerve nucleus, superior colliculus, basal ganglion, pons, Cerebellumand motor area of cortex.
本文还就下丘神经元方位编码的机制进行了探讨。
The coding mechanisms of sound-source azimuth for IC neurons are discussed.
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