社稷，土神和谷神的总称。分言之社为土神，稷为谷神。土神和谷神是在以农为本的中华民族最重要的原始崇拜物。出自《韩非子·难一》。
土地是民之根本，关乎到国家社稷、社会安定。
Land is root of the people which determines the nation and social stability.
卓曰：“天子为万民之主，无威仪不可以奉宗庙社稷。”
"The Son of Heaven is sovereign Lord of all" Dong Zhuo continued "but without awe-inspiring dignity he can not do honor to the ancestral temple or the sacred shrines."
汲黯作为西汉重臣，尽管未留著作于后世，但从他的“行”进行史料考察和分析，可以发现他的“无为而治”、“重民”、“社稷为重”等法律思想，具有重要的价值。
However, we can find many of his legal thoughts through investigation and analysis of his action, such as letting nature take its own course, attaching importance to the people and country first.
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