西方把如何建构社会问题,视作为一项“社会问题工作(social problems work)”。作为一项工作,社会问题建构的技术和策略,应是社会问题建构论应用研究的用武之地。
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一个由委员会、机构及专门工作组组成的救急机构已经建立起来了,前提是种族差异是社会问题的基本原因。
A whole raft of committees, commissions and task forces has been set up on the assumption that racial differences are a fundamental cause of social problems.
它们不会解决所有的社会问题,但它们可以为更可预期的和更舒适的生活创造条件---所有这些措施就是为参加工作和接受教育的年轻人提供后续的报偿。
They would hardly solve all of society’s problems, but they would create the conditions for more-predictable and more-comfortable lives—all harnessed to continuing rewards for work and education.
但这种支持会因社会问题的轻重缓急而有所变化,所以从这种意义上来说,在通常情况下,社会需求决定着科研工作的方向。
This support is often swayed by the immediate needs as perceived at that time. In this way the direction of scientific effort is shaped by society at large.
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