礁相(reef facies)是以造礁生物为特征的生物相。常见的造礁生物有群体珊瑚、层孔虫、苔藓虫、海绵和藻类等。以珊瑚礁为主的礁相,往往反映一种海水清澈的温暖浅海环境。在中国南方晚古生代海相地层中,珊瑚礁灰岩甚为常见。在中国震旦系中藻礁灰岩分布较广。
提出了台地边缘生物礁相—局限海台地相模式。
The writer introduces the models of organic reef facies of platform margins and platform facies of barrier sea.
托索湖—花石峡礁带的主体由块状的礁相灰岩和生物碎屑灰岩所组成;
The reef island belt from Tusuo Lake to Huashixia is mainly composed of massive reef limestone and bioclastic limestone.
渔塘铅锌矿床产于寒武纪碳酸盐岩中,主要受构造、岩性和藻礁相控制。
The occurrence of the Yutang lead and zinc-sulfide deposit in the Cambrian carbonate rocks is controlled mainly by tectonic, lithologic and algae reef factors.
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