甘油是细胞质膜基本结构甘油磷脂的重要组份。

Glycerol is an important component of glycerophospholipid, the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane.

youdao

这种的简单膜结构转变成现代的基于磷脂的版本是由什么驱使的？

What drove the transition from such membranes to modern ones, which are based on the more complex phospholipids?

youdao

在两层磷脂的表面皆贴有一层蛋白质分子，很像位于三文治表面的两层面包。

Each side of these phospholipids was a layer of protein molecules, rather like the bread on either side of a sandwich.

youdao

Often it's a salt called phosphocholine and so you get a phospholipid that's made of choline and two lipid chains.

它通常是一种叫磷酸胆碱的盐,这样你就得到了一种,由胆碱和两条脂肪链构成的磷脂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So most of the lipids, which make up cell membranes in your body are of this category of phospholipids.

大部分脂类,那些在你体内构成细胞膜的脂类,都属于磷脂类

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They have two fatty acid chains and so these are the oily like parts of the molecule, the molecules that behave like oil.

它们含有两条脂肪酸链,这是部分分子具有油脂的属性,使磷脂分子具有油脂的属性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选