本文围绕矩形永磁体的空间磁场分布问题，进行了系列理论研究、基础实验研究及数值模拟研究。
Surrounding the special magnetic field distribution of the rectangular magnet, series research of fundamental experiments, theoretical analysis and computing simulations were presented.
并通过三维电磁场软件进行了数值模拟，模拟结果与理论分析所得结论一致。
The formula of the electric field distribution through CST and the numerical simulation, simulation results with theoretical analysis concluded unanimously.
用数值模拟方法研究了金属裂纹尖端电磁应力的分布情况，给出了电流分布、磁场分布和电磁应力的分布。
The electromagnetic force acting on the crack in a metal is studied by numerical simulation method. The distributions of electric current, magnetic field and the electromagnetic stress are given.
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