硬译，读音yìng yì，汉语词语，指按照原文逐字逐句地直译。
First, the author presents the historical background and the development of Lu Xun’s“literal translation”,“rigid translation”and their demonstrations in translation activities. Then, the author gives an anatomy of the ideological roots and purposes of his“literal translation”.
首先是鲁迅“直译”的历史背景分析及其发展过程,以及“硬译”和它的“欧化文”的表现,然后深入剖析鲁迅“直译”的思想根源和翻译目的,最后阐述鲁迅“直译”理论的深刻影响。
参考来源 - 鲁迅“直译”思想阐析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
但鲁迅的意图招致了误读，硬译'的倡议最终淹没在归化论的喧嚣声中。
However, Lu Xun's intention to invite a misunderstanding, 'hard Translation' initiative eventually drowned in the naturalization on the sound of the city.
鲁迅的硬译'及他的翻译思想是出于他反对封建主义，改造国民性'的理念。
Lu Xun's 'hard translation' and the translation of his thinking is out of his' opposition feudalism, and transformation of national character, 'the idea.
翻译中的直译、硬译，甚至讹译、误译，常常与外语学习中的三种依赖心理有关。
In translation, literal translation, rigid translation and even wrong translation - all has something to do with the three psychological dependence in foreign language learning.
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