精装书的一种造型，即利用硬质的中径纸板的定型，在套合时与书背（纸）直接粘牢的形式。这种形式的书背、中腰不变，可保持烫迹的完整，但由于书背与中腰牢固定位，不易翻阅摊平（见图12－2－B）。
他十分怀疑死记硬背学习的价值。
有时课程重复枯燥和学生死记硬背的现象会和日本的课堂联系在一起，这可能是不公平、不合理的。
The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart, which is sometimes quoted in relation to Japanese classes, may be unfair and unjustified.
他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题。
His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.
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