在生长过程中能利用可溶或溶解的硫化合物，从中获得能量，且能把低价硫化物氧化为硫，并再将硫氧化为硫酸盐的细菌。从名称上看，它包括了硫氧化菌和硫酸盐还原菌，但通常仅指硫氧化菌(sulfur-oxidizing bacteria)。
紫色无硫细菌 [微] purple nonsulfur bacteria
绿色硫细菌 green sulphur bacteria ; Chlorobiaceae
产硫细菌 thiogenic bacteria
绿硫细菌 [微] green sulphur bacteria ; Chlorobiaceae ; Chlorobium tepidum ; Chlorobium
紫色硫细菌 [微] purple sulfur bacteria ; Chromatiaceae
紫色非硫细菌 [微] purple nonsulfur bacteria ; Rhodoplanes sp ; PNSB ; Rhodopseudo palustns
绿硫细菌科 [微] Chlorobiaceae ; chlorobacteriaceae
绿硫细菌亚目 [微] Chlorobiineae
亮丝硫细菌科 [微] Leucotrichaceae
丝硫细菌属 thiothrix
对信阳浉河河口污泥中紫色非硫细菌的类群和数量分布进行了初步研究。
The primary researches on the amount distributions and groups of purple non-sulfur bacteria in estuary sludge of Xinyang Shihe river were carried out.
虽然弗里克·塞尔湖条件应为紫色硫细菌的理想条件，但Fryx1是一个紫色非硫细菌。
Although conditions in Lake Fryxell should be ideal for purple sulfur bacteria, Fryx1 is a purple non-sulfur bacterium.
研究了粪液固体浓度和硫细菌混合菌液接种量对猪粪中重金属生物沥浸的影响。
Effects of concentration of solids in liquid manure and amount of mixed sulfur bacteria liquid inoculated on bioleaching of heavy metals from pig manure were studied.
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