"砚"是个多义词，它可以指砚（介绍解释）,砚（周口华威民俗文化博物苑文物）,砚（刘克庄诗作）。
明清时期出现了四大名砚——段砚、歙砚、陶砚和澄泥砚。
The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.
梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云和荀慧生被合称为京剧四大名旦。
Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng are recognized as the four greatest artists of Beijing Opera.
砚：我国最有名的砚是歙砚和端砚。
Inkstone: the most famous inkstones are the She inkstone and the Duan inkstone.
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