总结了地震短临前兆时空演化特征和同步耦合现象。

The spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and synchronous-coupling phenomena of short-term and imminent precursors are summarized.

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因此，对两类异常关系的研究对于识别地震前兆特别是短临前兆至关重要。

So, research on the relation of the two types of anomalies for identifying the earthquake precursor especially the short impending precursor is very important.

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利用这一特点，可以预报下次地震的位置，为实施减灾措施和捕捉短临前兆提供机会。

This character can be used to predict the location of next earthquake, and it provides a chance for carrying out the measures of disaster mitigation and seizing the impending precursors.

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