定义 SOA 范围声明时，缺乏遗留 IT 系统的知识，不了解哪些流程和信息管理功能一定将更改。
When an SOA scope statement is defined, lack of knowledge about legacy IT systems and what their process and information-management capabilities are undoubtedly leads to change.
图书馆知识管理系统(LKMS)是支持图书馆知识管理实践的工具与技术，它延伸和拓展了图书馆信息管理系统。
Library knowledge management systems (LKMS) is a tool and technique supporting library knowledge management practice, which extends and develops library information management sys - tem.
知识与信息管理者的教育和培训是一个涉及多个学科领域合作的课题。
The effective education for the knowledge and information manager requires cooperation among different academic units.
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