基础主义的观点是，我们的知识主张，也就是我们认为自己所知道的事物，需要一个基础。

Foundationalism is the view that our knowledge claims, what we think we know, that is, they need to have a base.

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行为主义作为一个主导的知识领域已经消失，但它仍然留下了重要的遗产。

Behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy.

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二战以后，诺斯底主义[4]知识类型的科学家们，暗地里与权力勾结，并获得公众知名度。

In the postwar period, the scientist with Gnostic-style knowledge and shadowy connections to power ascended to massive public fame.

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The strong view of behaviorism is everything you know, everything you are, is the result of experience.

行为主义的观点认为,你的知识，你的一切，都是经验的产物。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

At the same time, I do mean to give you some sense of the period in which they're writing, some sense of modernism as a field, as one of the richest fields in English language writing.

同时，我也会给你们提供一些背景知识,来了解作者创作的年代，以及现代主义的思想领域，就其作为英语文学创作最丰富的领域之一而言。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

John C. Calhoun, one of the great intellectual architects of Southern distinctiveness or Southern sectionalism, and certainly of Southern States' Rights doctrine, was very much an American nationalist, at least in the early parts of his career.

约翰·卡胡恩,最重要的南方特性学,或南方地方主义知识体系建构者之一,当然也参与了南方各州的权利学说的构建,他是一个典型的美国民族主义者,至少在他职业生涯的早期是

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选