真菌性食管炎的病原菌以念珠菌最为多见，其中最常见的是白色念珠菌，其次是热带念珠菌和克鲁斯念珠菌。其他少见的有放线菌、毛霉菌、组织胞浆菌、曲霉菌、隐球菌以及一些植物真菌等，这些菌是从外环境中获得的，其所引起的原发性食管感染仅见于严重免疫低下的病人。
目的：通过对29例真菌性食管炎的临床分析，发现近期真菌性食管炎发生的原因。
Objective:To analysis 29 patients with the eumycete oesophagitis and detect the cause of the eumycete oesophagitis in the near future.
抗真菌治疗的反应及预后良好。结论 真菌性食管炎发病随年龄增加而升高，男性高于女性；
The reaction to anti-fungal treatments and prognosis were good. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of mycotic esophagitis among nonnative workers is increasing with their age increasing!
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