真菌性脑膜炎是由真菌侵犯脑膜所引起的炎症，常与脑实质感染同时存在，属于深部真菌病。随着抗生素、激素、免疫抑制药特别是器官移植后的大剂量和长期应用，艾滋病发病增加以及家庭饲养动物的增多等因素的影响，中枢神经系统真菌感染的发病率有增加趋势。引起中枢神经系统真菌感染的有致病性真菌和条件致病菌。前者有新型隐球菌、坏孢子菌、皮炎芽生菌、副球孢子菌、申克孢子丝菌、荚膜组织胞浆菌等；后者有念珠菌、曲霉菌、接合菌、毛孢子菌属等。
目的：对艾滋病(AIDS)并发真菌性脑膜炎的流行病学、临床特点、诊断及治疗进行总结和分析。
Aim: To summarize and analyse the epidemiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and therapy of fungal meningitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients.
结果表明，细菌及真菌性脑膜炎患者的CSF乳酸浓度显著高于非细菌感染的所谓“散发性脑炎”患者及对照组。
It was demonstrated that the levels of CSF lactate in bacterial-fungal meningitis group were much higher than that in "sporadic encephalitis" group and control group.
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