资本替代劳动取决于技术因素和两者相对价格的变化，是一国工业化阶段必然经历的过程。
Capital replacement of labor depends on technical factors and changes in relative prices, and it is the inevitable process in a country's industrialization.
由于人口压力及其造成的人口与资源的矛盾，以及要素和产品相对价格的变动，是诱导性因素；
The conflict between population inflation and resources, as well as the change of basic elements and product relative price are the inducement factors.
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