另外还发现，我国小学生对和差应用题的表征存在两种策略，即直译策略和问题模型策略。
In addition, we found that, the choice of using direct translation strategy or problem model strategy had every reason to distinguish successful and unsuccessful students.
接着提出一些成功的翻译中国饮食文化的有效策略：直译，自由组合，发音。
Then the author put forward some successful translation of the Chinese diet culture effective strategies: literal translation, free combination, pronunciation.
为了实现该翻译策略和原则，作者提出了三种翻译方法：直译、意译和本地化翻译。
In order to realize these strategy and principles, the author also poses three translation methods: literal translation, free translation and localization translation.
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