CCD与光纤阵列之间采用反射镜和透镜耦合方式，使CCD避开中子源直接辐照。
To avoid direct radiation from neutrons, the CCD is coupled to the array by a mirror and lens optics.
采用微波辐照技术从山苍子中提取制备柠檬醛，使山苍子精油的提取率较传统的直接水蒸气蒸馏法平均提高36.5%以上。
By microwave irradiation, the citral was obtained from Litea cubeba fruits, the yield was risen in average 36.5% than by traditional distillation in a current of steam.
本文为此提出了利用电子束曝光和辐照直接制作功能纳米结构。
We proposed to fabricate functional nanostructures directly by electron-beam lithography and irradiation.
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