我们计算实际汇率采用了一种我们会经常更新的办法,这种方法提供了一个更为直接的衡量竞争力的方式,即,通过关注单位劳动力成本的方式来衡量:每一单位劳动工具下劳动力的价格。
Our measure of the real exchange rate, which we will regularly update,offers a more direct measure of competitiveness by looking instead at unitlabour costs: the price of labour per widget.
为生产某种产品而发生的劳动力成本就属于一种直接成本,企业经理的工资就属于一种间接成本。
The cost of labor applied to a particular product thus constitutes a direct cost while the factory manager's salary is an example of an indirect cost .
治疗成本包括铁剂、红细胞生成素(EPO)、化验检查和不良反应治疗等直接医疗成本,患者的交通、陪护和辅助营养保健品等直接非医疗成本以及患者劳动力损失的间接成本。
The treatment cost included the direct medical costs in iron product, EPO, medical examination and adverse events, and indirect medical costs in traffic, nursing, nutriment and the loss of labor.
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