也称“策动心理学”。西方心理学理论体系之一。英国心理学家麦独孤20世纪初创建。反对行为主义的机械反射观点，认为人与动物的行为都是有目的的，由遗传的、在长期进化过程中由自然选择所提供的本能所驱动。心理学研究的核心就是目的。
塞特拉基安是临床心理学的硕士，也是这项目的协调人。
Setrakian, who had a master's in clinical psychology, was the project co? Rdinator.
“我们认为，人们彼此关系的建立正式出于这样的目的，”弗吉尼亚州大学心理学教授詹姆斯说。
"We think that humans build relationships precisely for this reason, to distribute problem solving across brains," said James a. Coan, a a psychologist at the University of Virginia.
关于教育自由的问题，目前主要有三大思想派别，其差异部分在于目的，部分在于心理学观念。
On the question of freedom in education there are at present three main schools of thought, deriving partly from differences as to ends and partly from differences in psychological theory.
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