除非发生逆转，盈余国家的过度供给也必将化为乌有。

Unless this is reversed, excess supply of surplus countries must also collapse.

youdao

另一个重要历史教训是，赤字国家表现胜过盈余国家。

Another important lesson was that deficit countries outperformed surplus countries.

youdao

大量必须的全球需求扩张不得不来自那些盈余国家。

Much of the necessary expansion in global demand must come from surplus countries.

youdao

Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.

国家无需官僚体制,因为没有庞大的皇室家族,和国家财富需要管理,也没多少经济盈余能够维持官僚阶级

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选