慕克吉在谈到对癌症“病因”的理解时指的是基因和细胞机理出现紊乱而不是那些引发基因改变的环境因素。
When Mukherjee talks about knowing the "causes" of cancer, he means genes and cellular mechanisms gone wrong, not the environmental agents that might induce changes in those genes.
他还抨击之前的致癌机理或癌症形成过程的理论是错误的。
He argues that the prevailing theories of carcinogenesis, or cancer formation, are wrong.
Lo和他的团队用了2年时间研究琼森癌症中心病人的组织，试图确定耐药产生的机理。
Lo and his team spent two years studying tissue taken from patients enrolled in the Jonsson Cancer Center study to try to determine the mechanism of resistance.
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