肿瘤常见并发症之一，是指癌细胞在生长、繁殖、转移过程中，侵袭或堆集血管和淋巴系统，或引起血液的凝血异常，导致血管功能和血液运行障碍、异常凝血、血栓 形成，产生一系列病理生理改变的肿瘤并发症。
目的：提高肾细胞癌伴静脉癌栓的诊治效果。
Purpose:To study the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma with vena cava involvement.
放射介入栓塞化疗对肝癌合并门静脉癌栓治疗的疗效观察。
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus of portal vein.
只有在无淋巴结转移的条件下，淋巴管癌栓才会影响胃癌患者的预后。
Only in instances with no lymph node metastasis, lymph vessel invasion was related with the prognosis of gastric cancer.
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