膜翅目(Hymenoptera)瘿蜂科(Cynipidae) 瘿蜂亚科(Cynipinae)昆虫，因能刺激植物组织肿胀形成虫瘿而得名。
瘿蜂所分泌的毒汁能使野玫瑰或像树产生畸形生长。
The poison secreted by the gallfly produces monstrous growth on the wild rose or oaktree.
栗瘿蜂为一种孤雌生殖的瘿峰，是危害板栗树的最主要的害虫之一。
The chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus , a thelytokous cynipid, is one of the most serious pests of chestnut trees.
这种种群结构在空间上的变异可能是被栎瘿蜂开发的资源尤其是栎树寄主在斑块上出现变异的反映。
This spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants.
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