药效学作为一门边缘学科；大量借鉴了生理学、生物化学、免疫学、病理学等学科的理论和实验技术。

As a broader science, it borrows freely from both the theories and experimental techniques of physiology, bio chemistry, immunology, and pathology.

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本文综述了GLP - 1的生物化学和生理学特征，T2DM和AD的共同的病理生理特征，以及GLP - 1在治疗T2MD和改善AD某些病理变化方面的新进展。

This review was focused on the biochemistry and physiology of GLP-1, communities between T2DM and AD, new progresses of GLP -1 in treating T2MD and improving some pathologic hallmarks of AD.

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