本文主要考虑了具有时滞的病毒动力学模型以及传染病模型后向分支的问题。
In this paper, the virus dynamics models including delay and epidemic models with backward bifurcation are studied.
这项新发现让病毒的进化方式变得更加令人费解，同时也有助于解释传输动力学和病毒从一个宿主感染给另一个宿主的方式。
By complicating the understanding of viral evolution, the new findings also promise to help inform transmission dynamics and the ways in which viruses move among different host species.
因此，藻类病毒与宿主之间的相互作用在赤潮动力学和感染的传播中发挥了重要作用。
Therefore, algal virus-host interactions play important roles in bloom dynamics and the propagation of infection.
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